Climate change that raises the average temperature of Earth is referred to as global warming. The main causes of the rise in average temperatures are thought to be natural phenomena and human influences. As the Earth's surface and atmosphere warm, different life forms have changed as a result of global warming. "Natural" and "human effects" of global warming are the two main categories used to categorize the concerns that determine global warming.
If we see the biological reasons for global warming, for years, the climate has been evolving steadily. Greenhouse gases are one of the natural causes of global warming. Carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide are greenhouse gases. It captures the solar rays and keeps them from reaching the Earth's surface.
The Earth's temperature rises as a result of this. Another factor contributing to global warming is volcanic eruptions. A single volcanic eruption has the potential to contribute significantly to atmospheric carbon dioxide and ash emissions. Increased carbon dioxide causes the Earth's temperature to rise.
Methane gas is another greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Methane is twenty times more efficient than carbon dioxide at retaining heat in the atmosphere. Methane gas is typically released from a variety of sources, including landfills, natural gas, and animal feces.
What are the Human Contributions to Global Warming?
As human activity currently makes up a larger portion of the cause of global warming than natural factors, it has become a very significant problem. Because of our contemporary way of life, the earth has been changing for a very long time and is constantly changing. Industrial production, the effect of fossil fuels, mineral extraction, the raising of cattle, and deforestation are all examples of human activities that lead to global warming.
Burning fuel to power machinery in factories and vehicles like automobiles, buses, and trucks eventually release carbon dioxide and monoxide into the atmosphere, raising its temperature.
The mining industry also contributes. The trapped methane gas beneath the earth escapes during the mining operation. Methane from manure is also released during the rearing of cattle. The most frequent but most harmful cause is deforestation.
Because people have been chopping down trees to make paper, timber, build houses, and other things, there is a human influence on deforestation. Carbon dioxide from the atmosphere can be absorbed by trees, and their absence may cause such gases to become more concentrated.
The Impact of Global Warming
The harm that global warming is doing to the planet is really significant. If global warming persists, many dangerous impacts will occur in the future. Polar ice caps are melting, which raises sea levels and slowly submerges continents while drowning coasts.
According to recent calculations by the National Snow and Ice Data Center, the waters would rise by around 230 feet if the ice melted today. The extinction of numerous species due to climate change is another effect. There will be more hurricanes, cyclonic storms, heat waves, droughts, and heavy rains, which will be disastrous for humanity.
What are the Methods can be Followed to Prevent Global Warming?
The prevention of global warming requires cooperation among mankind. By lowering the production and atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases, we can help to slow down global warming. We must reduce the amount of gasoline and energy used, as well as other global warming-causing industries like mining and industry.
Recycling is another means of lowering global warming. Reusing plastic bags, bottles, papers, or glass during recycling can help cut down on open burning of trash. We must cease burning trash or dry leaves in the open. It aids in the release of toxins and carbon dioxide. Additionally, we need to stop deforestation and begin planting more trees. Trees will help reduce global warming and stop abrupt climatic change.
Conclusion
We might assume from the current situation that our planet is "ill," and that we humans must "cure" it. Humans have already experienced many issues as a result of global warming, and we must stop upcoming catastrophes. In order to protect future generations from the effects of global warming, our generation must act immediately to protect the environment.